Desafíos actuales de la Inteligencia Artificial
Mapping the influence of artificial intelligence 201 resulting from the integration of new technologies, such as AI. It serves both as a compilation tool and a facilitation mechanism for discussions among stakeholders, including requirements engineers, system designers, policymakers, and end-users. The SusAD operates by capturing potential effects in a structured diagram, prompting stakeholders to reflect on how one effect may lead to another over time and across various dimensions—social, economic, ethical, environmental, and legal. This approach not only aids in identifying immediate impacts but also encourages consideration of long-term con- sequences and interdependencies. By providing a clear and intuitive visualization of these chains of effects, the SusAD supports more informed decision-making and policy develop- ment, fostering an environment where the benefits of AI can be maximized while mitigating potential risks. This paper aims to explore the necessity and utility of the SusAD in the context of AI integration in both the workplace and public administration. We will discuss the current landscape of AI applications, highlight the associated challenges, and demonstrate how the SusAD can be employed to address these issues. Through a practical example, we illustrate the effectiveness of the SusAD in facilitating comprehensive evaluations and informed discus- sions among diverse stakeholders. Overall, the integration of AI technologies presents both significant opportunities and profound challenges. As AI continues to evolve and permeate various aspects of society, the need for tools like the SusAD becomes increasingly critical. By providing an intuitive and comprehensive means to visualize and discuss the impacts of AI, the SusAD can play a piv- otal role in ensuring that these technologies are deployed ethically, effectively, and sustainably. 2. SUSTAINABILITY AND THE NEED FOR VISUALIZATION AI has become a transformative force across various sectors, including business and pub- lic administration. Its capabilities to process vast amounts of data, learn from patterns, and make autonomous decisions have led to significant advancements and efficiencies. However, the integration of AI also presents complex challenges that require a deeper understanding and effective management (Wirtz, Weyerer and Sturm 2020). This section discusses the im- portance of sustainability in AI and the necessity of visualization tools to address the intricate impacts of AI technologies. 2.1.The Sustainable Artificial Intelligence AI technologies encompass a broad range of applications, from machine learning and nat- ural language processing to robotics and autonomous systems. In business, AI enhances opera- tional efficiency through automation, predictive analytics, and customer relationship manage-
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