Desafíos actuales de la Inteligencia Artificial

Mapping the influence of artificial intelligence 207 Individual Dimension : The SusAD helps assess the immediate effects of the AI sys- tem on individuals, such as reduced travel times and decreased stress for commuters. Social Dimension : In terms of social impacts, the SusAD identifies immediate benefits such as improved communication between traffic authorities and the public through real-time traffic updates. Economic Dimension : The SusAD framework evaluates the immediate economic effects, such as the upfront costs associated with implementing the AI system. It also con- siders structural economic impacts, including the long-term benefits derived from increased efficiency and the enhanced attractiveness of urban areas due to better traffic management. Technical Dimension : The feasibility study uses the SusAD to identify immediate technical challenges, such as difficulties in integrating the AI system with existing infrastruc- ture. It also addresses potential structural issues, such as technical problems or the obsoles- cence of older systems that may arise as the AI system is integrated. Environmental Dimension : Finally, the SusAD assesses the immediate environmen- tal effects, including reductions in emissions and pollution due to optimized traffic flow. It also evaluates long-term environmental impacts, such as improvements in urban air quality and public health resulting from sustained reductions in pollution. By applying the SusAD in the feasibility study phase, stakeholders can gain a compre- hensive understanding of the AI system’s potential impacts across multiple dimensions of sustainability, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning for the project. 3.3.Benefits of Using the SusAD The SusAD offers a comprehensive framework for visualizing and managing the impacts of AI technologies across multiple dimensions of sustainability. Its implementation provides several significant benefits, which are crucial for both researchers and practitioners in the field of AI and sustainability. 3.3.1. Holistic Impact Assessment One of the primary benefits of using the SusAD is its ability to provide a holistic view of the impacts of AI technologies. By incorporating multiple sustainability dimensions—indi- vidual, social, economic, technical, and environmental—the SusAD ensures that all relevant factors are considered. This comprehensive approach helps identify and address potential negative impacts early in the technology’s lifecycle, facilitating more balanced and sustainable outcomes.